Who proposed the five stages of grief, including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance?

Who proposed the five stages of grief, including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance?

• A. Elizabeth Kubler Ross
• B. Carl Jung
• C. Lawrence Kohlberg
• D. Erik Erikson

Answer: (A)

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross proposed this five-stage framework in her 1969 book On Death and Dying, describing denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance as common reactions to impending or actual loss. While many people encounter these stages, they don’t always occur in a strict sequence and individuals may revisit stages or skip some. The other names listed developed different theories—Carl Jung explored archetypes and the unconscious, Lawrence Kohlberg outlined stages of moral development, and Erik Erikson mapped psychosocial development across life—and none proposed this particular five-stage grief model.

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross proposed this five-stage framework in her 1969 book On Death and Dying, describing denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance as common reactions to impending or actual loss. While many people encounter these stages, they don’t always occur in a strict sequence and individuals may revisit stages or skip some. The other names listed developed different theories—Carl Jung explored archetypes and the unconscious, Lawrence Kohlberg outlined stages of moral development, and Erik Erikson mapped psychosocial development across life—and none proposed this particular five-stage grief model.