Which term defines the basic self-care tasks a person must perform daily?

Which term defines the basic self-care tasks a person must perform daily?

• A. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
• B. Functional Ability
• C. Quality of Life
• D. Activities of Daily Living

Answer: (D)

The basic self-care tasks a person must perform daily are captured by Activities of Daily Living. These are the essential, everyday activities needed to care for oneself, such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, transferring (moving in and out of bed or a chair), and maintaining continence. Assessing ADLs helps determine whether someone can live independently at a basic level. In contrast, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living cover more complex tasks needed for independent living, like cooking, shopping, managing medications, finances, transportation, and housekeeping. Functional Ability is a broader term that can refer to overall capability, often including both ADLs and IADLs. Quality of Life focus is on overall well-being and life satisfaction, not the specific daily tasks themselves. So, for the question about basic daily self-care tasks, the term that fits is Activities of Daily Living.

The basic self-care tasks a person must perform daily are captured by Activities of Daily Living. These are the essential, everyday activities needed to care for oneself, such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, transferring (moving in and out of bed or a chair), and maintaining continence. Assessing ADLs helps determine whether someone can live independently at a basic level.

In contrast, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living cover more complex tasks needed for independent living, like cooking, shopping, managing medications, finances, transportation, and housekeeping. Functional Ability is a broader term that can refer to overall capability, often including both ADLs and IADLs. Quality of Life focus is on overall well-being and life satisfaction, not the specific daily tasks themselves.

So, for the question about basic daily self-care tasks, the term that fits is Activities of Daily Living.