Which model of care encourages the elder to make decisions about services and care, and requires staff to honor the elder's wishes?

Which model of care encourages the elder to make decisions about services and care, and requires staff to honor the elder's wishes?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Resident Directed Care
• C. Spirit of Life
• D. Reality Orientations

Answer: (B)

This item centers on a care approach that places the elder in the driver's seat for decisions about services and daily care, with staff following and honoring those choices. That is the essence of Resident Directed Care. In this model, the resident’s preferences, goals, and routines guide planning and delivery of services, and staff act as facilitators to implement what the resident has chosen. It embodies person-centered care by ensuring the elder’s voice shapes their living environment and care plan. Autonomy is a related principle about independence and self-determination, but it’s a broad idea rather than a formal care-model name that specifies how staff interact with residents. Reality Orientation focuses on helping people, often with memory impairments, stay oriented to time and place, not on directing services or honoring a resident’s service decisions. Spirit of Life isn’t a standard care model focused on decision-making about care.

This item centers on a care approach that places the elder in the driver's seat for decisions about services and daily care, with staff following and honoring those choices. That is the essence of Resident Directed Care. In this model, the resident’s preferences, goals, and routines guide planning and delivery of services, and staff act as facilitators to implement what the resident has chosen. It embodies person-centered care by ensuring the elder’s voice shapes their living environment and care plan.

Autonomy is a related principle about independence and self-determination, but it’s a broad idea rather than a formal care-model name that specifies how staff interact with residents. Reality Orientation focuses on helping people, often with memory impairments, stay oriented to time and place, not on directing services or honoring a resident’s service decisions. Spirit of Life isn’t a standard care model focused on decision-making about care.